Tuesday, May 17, 2022

Dietmar Friedhoff, May 12, 2022, Seed Variety and Food Security

German Bundestag, Plenarprotokoll 30/34, p. 3202.

Herr President. Valued colleagues.

It is about food security and the fight against hunger in the world, with the thereto combined maintenance of the urgently required seed variety. So that the seed of my speech falls on fruitful ground and we recognize that the theme is essentially complex, let us begin for once from the front.

Stephan Brandner (AfD): That is a good idea!

In the Bible is reported that in Eden a stream sprang forth. This stream divides into four rivers, one of which is the Euphrates, another the Tigris. In Iraq and Syria, these form the so-called Zweistromland, the Garden of Eden. Here, in the Mesopotamian flood plain is a well-watered realm. Here, the grain culture was cultivated, from here stem the oldest types of grain. All of this now unfortunately in a very brief time changes extremely.

What has happened? In the course of the Iraq War, Iraq’s existing seed bank in Abu Ghraib was destroyed. Thus in Iraq there are injunctions, proceeding from the victorious powers, which forbid the farmers to re-use the seeds. Thus hybrid plants must be used which they need to purchase from large, Western concerns, inclusive of fertilizer and pesticide. This brings the peasants to a maximum dependency and makes it too expensive for them to be able to work profitably, especially since ever more grain imports arrive in the country which are essentially cheaper. Beyond that, the water supply also is not well arranged, since in upper Iraq there are ever more reservoirs, one of which is the contested Ilisu reservoir in Turkey.

As you see, nothing in our ever faster, global world can be considered in isolation. That leads to false outcomes. On that account, it can truly be said, dear Union, that your motion is planted somewhat too short. Yet the intention is correct and sensible; on that account, we support your motion. We need to protect and strengthen the seed banks; they are after all likewise security, protection and freedom.

The fact is, 60 percent of our food stems from hybrid corn, wheat and rice plants; thus from plants which allow no seed reproduction. Meanwhile, three great concerns with their seed patents dictate the world’s food. We thus feed ourselves from the ever fewer seed holdings of ever fewer firms, which is actually fatal; since the local, domestic samenfest [pure line, open pollination] cultures are essentially more resilient against, for example, viruses and invasive species of plants. The more ur-seeds, wild seeds we have, the less becomes the likelihood of a thoroughly possible total harvest failure.

If we want to live durably and soundly, if we want to make our food system more resilient, and if we want to let the farmers and thereby the peoples of the world more freely act and organize [gestalten], then we need to not only protect and strengthen the world’s seed banks, but also actively commit to and implement the knowledge and possibilities locally. 

Thank you.

 

[trans: tem]