Monday, March 21, 2022

Rainer Kraft, March 16, 2022, Nuclear Power Plants

German Bundestag, Plenarprotokoll 20/20, pp. 1474-1475.

Right honorable Frau President. Valued colleagues.

The energy costs in Germany are too high. We know not from where the energy for the coming winter shall come and international dependencies exist to an extremely unhealthy, one-sided degree. Thus, after 20 years of the energy transition, may be summarized the German energy policy. Yet Germany can no longer afford this experiment. I here forgo assignments of guilt, since the situation in this regard is much too serious.

You now want, so as to solve the gas problem, to switch suppliers, which the Ministry will succeed in doing, but is naturally united with corresponding high costs for the consumers and the economy in Germany. The examination by two ministries has yielded that nuclear power in this regard can make no noteworthy contribution because it cannot be made fit in good time and that the build up of the renewables and the hydrogen shall bring us through the coming winter. Many professional organizations and associations contradict this examination and complain that they were not included in this.

Furthermore, your ministries concentrate exclusively on the coming winter of 2022-2023. Yet here a truism: There will also be a winter of 2023-2024, and the energy security in that winter is exactly as unknown as in the coming one.

Yet let us now look at your solutions: Build up of the renewables and the hydrogen. In that regard, some numbers: In the year 2021, last year, the six remaining German nuclear power plant units in eight of twelve months generated more electricity than 1.5 million photovoltaic installations altogether in Germany. The generation of electricity by the six remaining power plant units was one-third, approximately 33 percent, higher than by all the photovoltaic installations together, despite the priority storage of energy from the photovoltaic installations. For the construction of this insufficient output [Minderlesitung] you have required over 20 years, and in this nonsense you have invested tens, if not hundreds, of billions of euros of electricity consumer and taxpayer money.

Exactly so unrealistic is your hope in hydrogen. While in regards nuclear power plants, we speak of real, existing installations which I can visit and walk through, which I can look at where the fuel comes in, that it works,

            Harald Ebner (Greens): Do the solar installations and windmills run on fuel,                            or what?

with hydrogen you have nothing. It moves exclusively in the realm of “wish what you will”. Today you have nothing, you will in eight months have no hydrogen and you will in the coming winters have no hydrogen.

Here is shown the contradiction of the BMWK [Economy and Climate] and BMU [Environment] ministries’ examinations. If it turns exclusively upon the coming winter, then as shown can the build up of the renewables and the hydrogen contribute nothing to redeeming the gas or replacing the nuclear power. The nuclear power, according to the opinion of the professional associations, can very well do that,

            Harald Ebner (Greens): What professional associations, then?

if one now gets to work and makes them fit for that. If however your argumentation is not about the coming but the future winters, then there is, according to your own examination, sufficient time to make fit the nuclear power plants which we still have and order the necessary fuel.

            Stephan Brandner (AfD): Bravo!

The motion of the Alternative [Drucksache 20/1021] shows here a way to a solution: For one, we concern ourselves with the legality; since, despite all examinations, it is after the course of this year forbidden to generate electricity from nuclear power. This passage must go.

            Harald Ebner (Greens): Nein, it must remain. It is clear!

For another, the time has now come in which we need to speak of the country’s secure, reliable and also affordable energy supply in the coming years and winters. And yes, this also includes the question of how to deal with the still existing yet shutdown nuclear power plants, how they can be made fit so they again receive a permit to operate,

            Harald Ebner (Greens): …and continue to produce waste!

so they again can produce reliable, safe electricity.

The very last thing that we want, quite honestly, is,

            Filiz Polat (Greens): We now want the end of your speech!

when sometime brings the unadorned energy emergency, to need to take into the network a nuclear power plant which has no operation permit. It ought never come to that.

For that, it is necessary to take responsibility, show foresight and introduce the required course corrections. I here want to demand of Minister Habeck, who unfortunately is not there, to show this foresight and undertake this responsibility, since he owes this to our citizens.

Harald Ebner (Greens): And you would prefer to produce radioactive waste for                    thousands of years!

 

[trans: tem]